Legal Terms Starting with F
Fair Use
A legal doctrine permitting limited use of copyrighted material without permission for purposes like criticism, commentary, or education.
Intellectual PropertyFelony
A serious crime punishable by imprisonment for more than one year or death, more severe than a misdemeanor.
Criminal LawFiduciary
A person or entity with a legal duty to act in another's best interest with loyalty and good faith.
Business LawFiling
The act of submitting legal documents to a court or government agency, officially beginning or continuing proceedings.
Court ProcedureForce Majeure
Unforeseeable circumstances preventing contract performance, such as natural disasters or war, excusing obligations.
Contract LawForeclosure
Legal process allowing a lender to seize and sell property when a borrower defaults on mortgage payments.
Real EstateFraud
Intentional deception for personal gain or to damage another, involving misrepresentation of material facts.
Criminal LawFreedom of Speech
Constitutional right to express opinions and ideas without government censorship or interference, with limited exceptions.
Constitutional LawFrivolous Lawsuit
A legal claim lacking legal merit or factual basis, filed to harass or delay rather than seek legitimate relief.
Civil LitigationFederal Question
A legal issue involving interpretation of federal law, Constitution, or treaties, giving federal courts jurisdiction.
JurisdictionFee Simple
The most complete form of property ownership, allowing absolute possession with full rights to use, sell, or transfer.
Property LawFiduciary Duty
Legal obligation requiring one party to act in the best interest of another with loyalty, care, and good faith.
Corporate LawFifth Amendment
Constitutional protection including rights against self-incrimination, double jeopardy, and deprivation without due process.
Constitutional LawFirst-Degree Murder
The most serious homicide charge involving premeditated, intentional killing with malice aforethought.
Criminal LawFixtures
Personal property attached to real property that becomes part of the real estate, such as built-in appliances.
Property LawForbearance
Agreement to delay or suspend loan payments temporarily, or refraining from exercising a legal right.
Banking LawForfeiture
Loss of property or rights as penalty for illegal activity, breach of obligation, or failure to perform duties.
Criminal LawForum Shopping
The practice of filing a lawsuit in the jurisdiction most likely to provide a favorable outcome to the plaintiff.
Civil ProcedureFourth Amendment
Constitutional protection against unreasonable searches and seizures, requiring warrants based on probable cause.
Constitutional LawFranchise
A license granting rights to use a business model, trademark, or brand in exchange for fees and compliance with standards.
Business Law