Legal Terms Starting with L

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z

Larceny

The unlawful taking and carrying away of another's personal property with intent to permanently deprive the owner.

Criminal Law

Landlord

The owner of property who leases or rents it to another party (tenant) in exchange for payment.

Real Estate

Lawsuit

A legal action or proceeding brought in court by one party against another to enforce or protect legal rights.

Civil Litigation

Lease

A contract granting use or occupation of property for a specified time in exchange for rent or other consideration.

Real Estate

Legal Malpractice

Professional negligence by an attorney failing to provide competent representation, causing harm to the client.

Professional Liability

Lemon Law

Consumer protection statutes providing remedies for purchasers of defective vehicles that fail to meet quality standards.

Consumer Law

Liability

Legal responsibility or obligation to another party, or the state of being legally accountable for damages or debts.

General Legal Terms

Libel

Written or published defamatory statements that harm another person's reputation without legal justification.

Tort Law

License

Permission granted by competent authority to engage in an activity or use property that would otherwise be unlawful.

Administrative Law

Lien

A legal claim or encumbrance on property as security for payment of a debt or obligation.

Property Law

Life Estate

Ownership of property for the duration of a person's life, after which it passes to designated remaindermen.

Property Law

Limited Liability Company

A business structure combining corporation liability protection with partnership tax treatment and operational flexibility.

Business Law

Liquidated Damages

A predetermined amount of compensation specified in a contract for breach, agreed upon when actual damages are difficult to calculate.

Contract Law

Litigation

The process of taking legal action through the court system to resolve disputes or enforce rights.

Civil Litigation

Living Trust

A trust created during the grantor's lifetime to manage assets and avoid probate upon death.

Estate Planning

Living Will

An advance directive specifying desired medical treatment if one becomes unable to communicate healthcare wishes.

Healthcare Law

Lobbying

Efforts to influence government officials and legislators on policy matters, subject to registration and disclosure requirements.

Administrative Law

Loitering

Standing or waiting in a public place without apparent purpose, sometimes prohibited by local ordinances.

Criminal Law

Lynching

An illegal mob killing without legal authority, historically targeting minorities and now subject to federal hate crime prosecution.

Criminal Law

Laches

Unreasonable delay in asserting a legal right that prejudices the opposing party, potentially barring a claim in equity.

Civil Procedure